Your pet may be suffering from a severe dental problem without you ever knowing. Dental health is frequently overlooked among dogs and cats, yet it is vitally important to their overall health. By the time they turn three years of age, approximately two-thirds of all cats and 80% of dogs have some level of periodontal disease. Much like in humans, dental problems in pets worsen over time and can impact other organs.
Symptoms of Cat Dental Problems
Your cat's mouth is usually hidden from view because they are less accepting of you opening their mouths and looking around. Thus, it's usually difficult to tell if there is a problem brewing. Here are some signs to watch for:
- Appetite loss, difficulty eating, or dropping food from the mouth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Pawing at the mouth area
- Lumps or bumps in the mouth
To learn more about recognizing health issues early, check out our guide on how to spot early signs of illness in your pet.
Common Cat Dental Diseases
Gingivitis
Plaque and tartar buildup causes the gums to become inflamed and infected. Advanced cases can result in your cat developing abscesses and losing teeth.
Periodontitis
This occurs when gingivitis progresses to the point where the ligaments and bones that support the teeth become damaged. When the structures break down, the teeth become loose and can fall out on their own.
Resorption
Tooth resorption is a painful condition where the outer layers of the tooth erode and dissolve. X-rays can detect areas of the tooth that are resorbing before they become visible.
Stomatitis
Stomatitis causes severe inflammation throughout the entire mouth, including the gums, palate, and cheeks. Pain and infections associated with this condition can get so bad that your cat stops eating.
Dental Problems in Dogs
While it is easier to view a dog's mouth, you may still not notice a dental problem in its early stages. Some signs to watch for include:
- Bad breath
- Changes in chewing or eating behavior
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Loose or missing teeth
- Discolored or dirty-looking teeth
- Drooling
- Swelling under the eyes
- Nasal discharge
Common Dog Dental Diseases
Periodontal Disease
Like in cats, periodontal disease in dogs is caused by plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. Left untreated, the gums will become inflamed and infected, and eventually the structures holding the teeth in place will deteriorate.
Oral Infections
Bacteria from dental disease can spread to the bloodstream and affect vital organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. This makes dental care essential for your dog's overall health.
Cracked and Broken Teeth
Dogs often crack or break their teeth by chewing on hard objects like rocks, bones, or ice. These fractures can expose the pulp cavity, leading to infection and severe pain.
Professional Dental Care
Regular professional dental cleanings are crucial for maintaining your pet's oral health. During a dental exam, we thoroughly examine your pet's mouth, checking for signs of disease, damage, or abnormalities. Professional cleanings involve scaling to remove plaque and tartar, polishing to smooth the tooth surface, and if necessary, extractions of severely damaged teeth.
Annual dental exams help prevent serious health issues and keep your pet comfortable. Learn more about the importance of regular wellness exams for your pet's overall health.
Conclusion
Dental health is a critical aspect of your pet's overall well-being. By recognizing the signs of dental problems early and maintaining regular veterinary care, you can help prevent painful conditions and protect your pet's quality of life.
At Topanga Veterinary Clinic, we're committed to keeping your pet healthy and happy. Contact us today to schedule a dental exam and ensure your pet's smile stays bright.